{"id":1018,"date":"2024-01-06T21:34:14","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T13:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=1018"},"modified":"2024-09-11T21:36:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T13:36:52","slug":"%e5%8b%87%e6%b0%a3%e8%8a%b1%e5%9c%92%e5%ad%a3%e5%88%8a%e7%ac%ac4%e6%9c%9f-%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e7%94%9f%e5%b9%b3%e5%b0%8f%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%90%e5%be%9e%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e6%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=1018","title":{"rendered":"\u52c7\u6c23\u82b1\u5712\u5b63\u520a\u7b2c4\u671f&#8211;\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u751f\u5e73\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3010\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u661f\u5ea7\u8a8d\u8b58\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1018\" class=\"elementor elementor-1018\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-4cbb6abd e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"76417\" data-id=\"4cbb6abd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a08e992 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a08e992\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><em>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u751f\u5e73\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b<\/em><\/h4><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><em>\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u661f\u5ea7\u8a8d\u8b58\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2<\/em><\/h4><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h4><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><em>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1a\u9ec3\u5b9c\u975c<\/em><\/h4><p align=\"center\"><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler\uff09\u65bc1870\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u7a40\u7269\u5546\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u4f5d\u50c2\u75c7\uff0c\u6b64\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e94\u6b72\u6642\u7f79\u60a3\u56b4\u91cd\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u9023\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff1b\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u66fe\u5c0d\u5b78\u6821\u5931\u53bb\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8001\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u8f1f\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5247\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u73ed\u4e0a\u6578\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u597d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b80\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u773c\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8f49\u5f80\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5728\u4e03\u500b\u624b\u8db3\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u8001\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u75bc\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u89aa\u7279\u5225\u5bf5\u611b\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u54e5\u54e5Sigmund\u5927\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u4e00\u6b72\u534a\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u8070\u660e\u4e14\u6709\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u5152\u6642\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u8d95\u8457\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u54e5\u54e5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff1b\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5c0f\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7761\u9192\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7761\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u4e00\u6b72\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u56db\u6b72\u591a\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u3001\u8001\u516d\u662f\u6bd4\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5c0f\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65b0\u805e\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8001\u4e48\u5e74\u7d00\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u76f8\u5dee\u5341\u56db\u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d93\u6fdf\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u88ab\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Raissa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u57281897\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002Raissa\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u71b1\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u904e\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8aaa\u6bd4\u505a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e5f\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u78e8\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8207Raissa\u80b2\u6709\u56db\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50Valentine\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1898\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5973\u5152Alexandra\u65bc1901\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1905\u5e74\u7684\u5152\u5b50Kurt\uff0c1909\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u8001\u4e48\u662f\u5973\u5152Cornelia\u3002\u5927\u5973\u5152Valentine\u8207\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u7344\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5931\u8e64\uff09\uff0cAlexandra\u548cKurt\u8ffd\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8001\u4e48\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u661f\u5ea7\u8207\u7ae5\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u770b\u898b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c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class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-6807d6a4 e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"60991\" data-id=\"6807d6a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bca14f3 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"3bca14f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-045ccfb\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook-f\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z\"><\/path><\/svg>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bf69105\" data-social=\"twitter\">\n                    <div class=\"twitter\">\n                        \n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0249057\" data-social=\"linkedin\">\n                    <div class=\"linkedin\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-linkedin\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ad13678\" data-social=\"line\">\n                    <div class=\"line\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"im im-line\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-1174ebec e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"99084\" data-id=\"1174ebec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328c463a ha-post-navigator-borders-yes jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-post-navigation happy-addon ha-post-navigation\" data-id=\"328c463a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ha-post-navigator\">\n 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