{"id":3618,"date":"2023-12-21T21:18:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T13:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=3618"},"modified":"2025-09-16T09:21:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T01:21:52","slug":"2024%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%83%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%8f%96%e5%90%91%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e8%88%87%e5%af%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=3618","title":{"rendered":"2024\u5e74\u6703\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a \u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3618\" class=\"elementor elementor-3618\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-5b0463ea e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><strong>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u8996\u70ba\u9470\u5319\uff0c\u800c<\/strong><strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b<\/strong><strong>\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u7642\u7652\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u8b1b\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7406\u8ad6\u878d\u5165\u6f14\u7df4\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u529b\u62c6\u89e3\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\u773c\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7a69\u56fa\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u9060\u8d85<\/strong><strong>\u904e<\/strong><strong>\u500b\u5225\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u8aee\u5546\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u9577\u8108\u7d61\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u7d50\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5171\u69cb\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u9762\u5c0d\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u770b\u61c2\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u529b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5730\u67b6\u69cb\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8655\u9047\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u969b<\/strong><strong>\u95dc<\/strong><strong>\u4fc2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u95dc\u65bc<\/strong><strong>\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u7406<\/strong><strong>\u89e3<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u5168\u65b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9a45\u52d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p>1\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703<\/p><p>2\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u5831\u540d\u8cc7\u683c\uff1a<\/strong>\u51e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5747\u6b61\u8fce\u5831\u540d\u53c3\u52a0\u3002<\/p><p>3\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\uff1a<\/strong>2024\/3\/3\uff08\u65e5\uff0909\uff1a00-16\uff1a00<\/p><p>4\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u4e0a\u8ab2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u66a8\u5357\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5b78\u5be6\u9ad4\u6388\u8ab2<\/p><p>5\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0Dr. Marina Bluvshtein<\/p><table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"77\"><p>\u5b78\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b77<\/p><\/td><td valign=\"top\" width=\"531\"><ul><li>Harold Abel School of Psychology Capella University<\/li><li>Alfred Adler Graduate School of Minnesota<\/li><\/ul><\/td><td valign=\"top\" width=\"32\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"77\"><p>\u7d44\u7e54\u9818\u5c0e<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"564\"><ul><li>Founder of Adler Academy of Minnesota<\/li><li>Professor and Director of the Center for Adlerian Practice and Scholarship and Professor,\u00a0 Adler University, Chicago<\/li><li>President of the International Association of Individual Psychology (IAIP)<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"77\"><p>\u5c08\u696d\u8a8d\u53ef<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"564\"><ul><li>Licensed Psychologist (MN), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MN)<\/li><li>NASAP Certified Adlerian Psychotherapist<\/li><li>NASAP Diplomate in Adlerian Psychology<\/li><li>AAMFT Clinical Fellow<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"77\"><p>\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u8868<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"564\"><ul><li>Borg, M &amp;amp; Bluvshtein, M. (2024). Early recollections and the use of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Individual Psychology, 80(2), [in print].<\/li><li>Bluvshtein, M. &amp;amp; Buechner, B. (2023). Considering the relationship of Individual Psychology in opposition to forces of war and tyranny. Journal of Individual Psychology, 79(4), [in print].<\/li><li>Bluvshtein, M. (2023). Tyranny and Wars: From Tyrannical Personality to Mass Tyranny \u2013An Adlerian Perspective. Journal of Individual Psychology, 79(4), [in print].<\/li><li>Bluvshtein, M. (2023). Individual Psychology as Second Person Psychology: Heinz L. and wena R. Ansbacher Memorial Lecture. Journal of Individual Psychology, 79(3), 196-217.<\/li><li>Matsuoka, M. &amp;amp; Bluvshtein, M. (April 14, 2023). Mathematical Interpretation of Gemeinschaftsgef\u00fchl in Individual Psychology: Double Limit Hidden in<\/li><li>Gemeinschaftsgef\u00fchl. Kochi University of Technology Academic Resource Repository, 19(1), 67-71. Kochi, Japan. doi\/10.32149\/00002514\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kutarr.kochi-\">https:\/\/kutarr.kochi-<\/a><\/li><li>Watts, R.E., Thorne, N., &amp;amp; Bluvshtein, M. (2022). Freud\u2019s disavowal of Adler and Adler\u2019s subsequent influence on psychoanalytic thought. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 78(4), 425-440.<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u8b1b\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a\uff08\u8acb\u8a2d\u6210\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adler.edu\/center-for-adlerian-practice-and-scholarship\/marina-bluvshtein\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.adler.edu\/center-for-adlerian-practice-and-scholarship\/marina-bluvshtein\/<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p><p>6\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u5831\u540d\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p><p>\uff081\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7db2\u8def\u5831\u540d\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\u81f32024\/2\/29\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6b62\u3002<\/p><ol><li>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u4e09\u65e5\u5167\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u5c07\u5bc4\u767c\u884c\u524d\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u56e0e-mail\u5bc4\u767c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u4e4b\u5916\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u5b78\u6703\u806f\u7e6b\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u6216\u65bc\u5b98\u7db2\u6d3b\u52d5\u7db2\u9801\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e0d\u8ca0\u64d4\u4fdd\u63d0\u9192\u4e4b\u8cac\u3002<\/li><li>\u5831\u540d\u6642\u8acb\u586b\u5beb\u6b63\u78ba\u59d3\u540d\u8207\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7814\u7fd2\u8b49\u660e\u4e4b\u5bc4\u9001\u3002<\/li><li>\u672c\u5834\u5e74\u6703\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u53ef\u7533\u8acb\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\u7a4d\u5206\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff082\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cbb\u7528\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u975e\u6703\u54e1\uff1a7200\u5143\uff1b\u6703\u54e1\uff1a6000\u5143<\/li><li>\u958b\u8ab2\u4eba\u6578\uff1a15\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u73ed\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u4eba\u6578\u9650\u984d\u958b\u653e\u5831\u540d\uff0c\u9054\u6700\u4f4e\u958b\u8ab2\u4eba\u6578\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\u73ed\uff0c\u984d\u6eff\u6642\u7531\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7167\u5831\u540d\u9806\u5e8f\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8abf\u6574\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>\uff083\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9000\u8cbb\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u5831\u540d\u622a\u6b62\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u5831\u540d\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u8db3\u81f4\u958b\u73ed\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5c07\u9000\u9084\u5168\u984d\u4e4b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/li><li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u53ca\u4e00\u65e5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u5373\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9000\u8cbb\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>\uff084\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9000\u6b3e\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p><ol><li>\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7e73\u8cbb\u8005\u7686\u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u9032\u884c\u5237\u9000\u3002<\/li><li>\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7e73\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u9000\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u586b\u5beb\u7533\u8acb\u9000\u8cbb\u55ae(\u59d3\u540d\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u89aa\u81ea\u7c3d\u7ae0)\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7e73\u8cbb\u8b49\u660e\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u5b58\u647a\u5c01\u9762\u5f71\u672c(\u5831\u540d\u7e73\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7e73\u8cbb\u8005\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b)\u3002\u82e5\u9000\u6b3e\u9280\u884c\u975e\u516c\u5eab\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u9808\u81ea\u884c\u8ca0\u64d4\u532f\u6b3e\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u9000\u8cbb\u91d1\u984d\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p>\u4e5d\u3001<strong>\u806f\u7d61\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p><p>(\u4e00) 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\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u8996\u70ba\u9470\u5319\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u7642\u7652\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u8b1b\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7406\u8ad6\u878d\u5165\u6f14\u7df4\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u529b\u62c6\u89e3\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\u773c\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7a69\u56fa\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u500b\u5225\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u8aee\u5546\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u9577\u8108\u7d61\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9023\u7d50\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5171\u69cb\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53d6\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u770b\u61c2\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u529b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5730\u67b6\u69cb\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8655\u9047\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u95dc\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u5168\u65b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9a45\u52d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 1\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703 2\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5831\u540d\u8cc7\u683c\uff1a\u51e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5747\u6b61\u8fce\u5831\u540d\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 3\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\uff1a2024\/3\/3\uff08\u65e5\uff0909\uff1a00-16\uff1a00 4\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u8ab2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u66a8\u5357\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5b78\u5be6\u9ad4\u6388\u8ab2 5\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8b1b\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u00a0Dr. Marina Bluvshtein \u5b78\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b77 Harold Abel School of Psychology Capella University Alfred Adler Graduate School of Minnesota \u00a0 \u7d44\u7e54\u9818\u5c0e Founder of Adler Academy of Minnesota Professor and Director of the Center for Adlerian Practice and Scholarship and Professor,\u00a0 Adler University, Chicago President of the International Association of Individual Psychology (IAIP) 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