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Ansbacher &amp; Rowena R. 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\u7121\u8ad6\u8eab\u8655\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u7a7a\u5834\u57df\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6b78\u5c6c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u8996\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u52c7\u6c23\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u7acb\u3001\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u906d\u9047\u632b\u6298\u6642\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8a66\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002<\/p><p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<\/p><p>Betty Lou Bettner(2023)\u3002\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u2014\u5168\u4eba\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u52d5\u80fd(\u66fe\u8c9d\u9732\u8b6f)\u3002\u767d\u8c61\u6587\u5316\u3002(\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2019\u5e74)<\/p><p>Heinz L. Ansbacher &amp; Rowena R. Ansbacher\uff082017\uff09\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08\u9ec3\u5b5f\u5b0c\u7b49\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1956\u5e74\uff09<\/p><p>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff082025\uff09\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u9577\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/cfte.site.nthu.edu.tw\/var\/file\/275\/1275\/img\/127742991.pdf\">https:\/\/cfte.site.nthu.edu.tw\/var\/file\/275\/1275\/img\/127742991.pdf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-83929ca e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"81871\" data-id=\"83929ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef80d36 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"ef80d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-045ccfb\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook-f\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z\"><\/path><\/svg>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bf69105\" data-social=\"twitter\">\n                    <div class=\"twitter\">\n                        \n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0249057\" data-social=\"linkedin\">\n                    <div class=\"linkedin\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-linkedin\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ad13678\" data-social=\"line\">\n                    <div class=\"line\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"im im-line\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-20b02555 e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no 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\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u65bc\u4eca\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u9812\u5e03\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u9577\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u4f01\u76fc\u70ba\u7d1b\u4e82\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6821\u5712\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u5805\u5b9a\u8207\u6df1\u523b\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u5728\u64c1\u62b1\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u5473\u4e00\u4e0b\u767e\u9918\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6dfb\u78da\u52a0\u74e6\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u611f\u52d5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u300d\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u89e3\u65b9\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u6d3b\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4e99\u53e4\u4e0d\u8b8a\u4e14\u7121\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u9700\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u300d(Heinz L. Ansbacher &amp; Rowena R. Ansbacher\uff0c1956)\u3002\u5f9e\u61f7\u80ce\u5341\u6708\u3001\u5471\u5471\u589c\u5730\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4f5c\u70ba\u57f9\u990a\u5167\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6f5b\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u793e\u5340\u3001\u793e\u6703\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u85b0\u9676\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6559\u80b2\u671f\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f9e\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u3002\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u5305\u542b\u6b78\u5c6c\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u61c9\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u72c0\u6cc1\u300d(Betty Lou Bettner\uff0c2019)\u3002\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5354\u8abf\u8207\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e4b\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u5730\u589e\u9577\u8207\u6ecb\u990a\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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