{"id":4944,"date":"2026-07-07T19:58:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T11:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=4944"},"modified":"2026-07-07T21:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T13:07:01","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%a0%a1%e5%9c%92%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e3%80%8b%e5%b8%b6%e8%91%97%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%8b%87%e6%b0%a3%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=4944","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u300b\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff1a\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL)\u300d\u89e3\u8b80\u300a\u9b54\u5973\u5b85\u6025\u4fbf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4f4e\u8c37\u8207\u518d\u51fa\u767c_\u5ed6\u4f73\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4944\" class=\"elementor elementor-4944\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-6831989c e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"98257\" data-id=\"6831989c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e3801d7 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e3801d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207<\/strong><strong>\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><strong> (SEL) <\/strong><strong>\u300d<\/strong> <strong>\u89e3\u8b80<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u300a\u9b54\u5973\u5b85\u6025\u4fbf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4f4e\u8c37\u8207\u518d\u51fa\u767c<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u5ed6\u4f73\u6167<\/strong><\/p><h6><strong>\u5beb\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5b63\uff1a\u8001\u5e2b\u60f3\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u795d\u798f<\/strong><\/h6><p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u88e1\u7e3d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u9053\u719f\u6089\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u62ff\u8457\u7562\u696d\u7d00\u5ff5\u518a\uff0c\u6392\u968a\u7b49\u5e2b\u9577\u7c3d\u540d\u3002\u7ffb\u958b\u518a\u5b50\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b57\u662f\u300c\u5fc3\u60f3\u4e8b\u6210\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5e06\u98a8\u9806\u300d\u3001\u300c\u524d\u7a0b\u4f3c\u9326\u300d\u2026\u2026\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8a9e\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u7121\u610f\u9593\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u7dda\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u8def\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u7d00\u5ff5\u518a\u5beb\u4e0b\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<strong>\u7576\u4eba\u751f\u8ff7\u60d8\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66ab\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u65b9\u5411\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p>\u8212\u4f2f\uff08Donald Super\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u751f\u6daf\u63a2\u7d22\u671f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u5b8c\u7f8e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u5931\u6557\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u5bae\u5d0e\u99ff\u7684\u52d5\u756b\u300a\u9b54\u5973\u5b85\u6025\u4fbf\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8ff7\u60d8\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u767c\u3002<\/p><h6>\u5e36\u8457\u5929\u8ce6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u537b\u7a81\u7136\u98db\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86<\/h6><p>\u5c0f\u9b54\u5973\u742a\u742a\u5929\u751f\u6703\u98db\u884c\u3002\u6eff 13 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6eff\u61f7\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u9ed1\u8c93\u5409\u5409\u96e2\u5bb6\uff0c\u98db\u5f80\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u908a\u57ce\u5e02\u5c55\u958b\u7368\u7acb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u300e\u9b54\u5973\u5b85\u6025\u4fbf\u300f\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u7a7a\u904b\u5305\u88f9\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u742a\u742a\u9001\u8ca8\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u70cf\u9d09\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u6dcb\u6210\u843d\u6e6f\u96de\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u9b5a\u6d3e\u88ab\u6536\u4ef6\u5973\u5b69\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\u5730\u5acc\u68c4\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u4e0d\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u4fb5\u8755\u4e86\u5979\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u632b\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u742a\u742a\u5728\u5927\u96e8\u4e2d\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ca8\u54c1\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u6fd5\u900f\u3001\u9ad8\u71d2\u4e0d\u9000\u3002\u75ca\u7652\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u98db\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u8207\u9ed1\u8c93\u5409\u5409\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u5979\u770b\u8457\u6298\u65b7\u7684\u6383\u628a\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p><p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\u884c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u9023\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u8655\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\uff1f\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u5831\u3001\u6216\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u66fe\u61f7\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\uff1f\u300d<\/p><h6>\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u770b\u9b54\u5973\u742a\u742a<\/h6><p><strong>\u81ea\u5351\uff08<\/strong><strong>Inferiority<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u514b\u670d\u81ea\u5351\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p><p>\u98db\u884c\u662f\u742a\u742a\u6700\u7368\u7279\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u6211\u6703\u98db\u884c\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u9b5a\u6d3e\u88ab\u5acc\u68c4\u3001\u9001\u8ca8\u88ab\u51b7\u6f20\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u7126\u616e\u541e\u566c\u3002\u98db\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u4fbf\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u742a\u742a\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u5c31\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u505c\u6b62\u63a5\u55ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u5728\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u6210\u9577\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u7d81\u5b9a\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u9805\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6eef\u8207\u9ebb\u6728\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\uff08<\/strong><strong>Social Interest \/ Gemeinschaftsgef\u00fchl<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u4fe1\u6216\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u79fb\u958b\uff0c\u53bb\u95dc\u5fc3\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u4eba\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u70ba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u50be\u5411\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u742a\u742a\u5177\u5099\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u5b85\u6025\u4fbf\uff0c\u7528\u98db\u884c\u5e6b\u4eba\u9001\u8ca8\u3002\u4f46\u9023\u7e8c\u53d7\u632b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u66ab\u6642\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u6211\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u505a\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u7e2e\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u4e26\u975e\u5805\u56fa\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u5728\u7d22\u5a1c\u592a\u592a\u7684\u7167\u9867\u3001\u67ef\u91cc\u514b\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5584\u610f\u3001\u70cf\u9732\u7d72\u62c9\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u742a\u742a\u8d70\u51fa\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u5fa9\u3002<\/p><h6>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL) \u300d\uff1f<\/h6><p>\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Social and Emotional Learning\uff0cSEL\uff09\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b CASEL \u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u57f9\u990a\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u6311\u6230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5167\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002SEL \u5305\u542b\u4e94\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u6db5\uff1a<\/p><ol><li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff08<\/strong><strong>Self-Awareness<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\u3002\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9577\u8655\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5728\u72c0\u614b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff08<\/strong><strong>Self-Management<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u89ba\u5bdf\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u4e0d\u88ab\u60c5\u7dd2\u727d\u8457\u8d70\uff0c\u80fd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u4e26\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5e36\u8457\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u300d\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff08<\/strong><strong>Social Awareness<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u79fb\u958b\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u540c\u7406\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u4eba\u969b\u6280\u5de7\uff08<\/strong><strong>Relationship Skills<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9858\u610f\u50be\u807d\u53ca\u597d\u597d\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08<\/strong><strong>Responsible Decision-Making<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9047\u5230\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/li><\/ol><h6>\u5f9e\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL) \u300d\u89e3\u8b80\u5f9e\u751f\u6daf\u4f4e\u8c37\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b<\/h6><p>1.<strong>\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff1a\u627f\u8a8d\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\u300d<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5931\u53bb\u98db\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u5f8c\uff0c\u742a\u742a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u8aaa\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8b93\u60c5\u7dd2\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p><p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u66ab\u505c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u786c\u6490<\/strong><\/p><p>\u742a\u742a\u9078\u64c7\u66ab\u6642\u653e\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8207\u756b\u5bb6\u70cf\u9732\u7d72\u62c9\u5171\u8655\u3002\u300c\u70cf\u9732\u7d72\u62c9\u544a\u8a34\u5979\uff1a<\/p><p><em>\u300e\u5176\u5be6\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e5f\u50cf\u756b\u756b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u5e38\u5e38\u756b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6563\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u770b\u770b\u98a8\u666f\u3001\u6253\u6253\u778c\u7761\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u3002\u6642\u5019\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u52d5\u7b46\u4e86\u3002\u300f\u300d\u5176\u5be6<\/em><\/p><p>\u70cf\u9732\u7d72\u62c9\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u8b93\u742a\u742a\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u96e3\u514d\u9047\u5230\u624d\u83ef\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7576\u653e\u4e0b\u300c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98db\u884c\u300d\u7684\u57f7\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a5\u7d0d\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u300d\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u8207\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u9081\u5411\u6210\u719f\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p><p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff1a\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\u300d<\/strong><\/p><p>\u70cf\u9732\u7d72\u62c9\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8b93\u742a\u742a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u624d\u83ef\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u756b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u624d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u632b\u6298\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u66ff\u5979\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u7d22\u5a1c\u592a\u592a\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u67ef\u91cc\u514b\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5584\u610f\u3001\u873b\u8713\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f4e\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5979\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3002<\/p><p><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u969b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5f9e\u9632\u5099\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u5584\u610f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u525b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u6642\uff0c\u742a\u742a\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u8655\u8655\u6212\u5099\u3002\u4f46\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5e6b\u52a9\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u8c37\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p><p><strong>5.<\/strong><strong>\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u8b93\u9b54\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u4f86<\/strong><\/p><p>\u597d\u53cb\u873b\u8713\u5728\u98db\u884c\u8247\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u61f8\u639b\u534a\u7a7a\u3001\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u742a\u742a\u5fc3\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8457\u9b54\u6cd5\u5931\u9748\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u98db\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u873b\u8713\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u5979\u5feb\u901f\u6383\u63cf\u73fe\u5834\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u7684\u6383\u628a\uff09\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u5617\u8a66\u98db\u8d77\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7acb\u523b\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5979\u6293\u8d77\u8def\u65c1\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u7684\u6383\u628a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5947\u8e5f\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u98db\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300e\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u671d\u5411\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u524d\u9032\u300f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL) \u300d\u4e2d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u70ba\u4f55\u9b54\u6cd5\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5931\u53bb\u9b54\u6cd5\u524d\uff0c\u742a\u742a\u98db\u884c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u62ef\u6551\u873b\u8713\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u53ea\u5269\u300c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u7528\u300d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u611f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u627e\u56de\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><h6>\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u751f\u6daf\u4f4e\u8c37<\/h6><p>\u56de\u9867\u742a\u742a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u61c2<strong>\u300e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u300f<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u8b93\u4eba\u56f0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u8b93\u4eba\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u5247\u8b93\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u800c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL) \u300d\u5247\u5e6b\u52a9\u742a\u742a<strong>\u300e\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\uff1f\u300f<\/strong>\uff1a\u89ba\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u66ab\u505c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a5\u4f4f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u505a\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4ea4\u53cb\u8207\u611b\u4e09\u5927\u751f\u547d\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6daf\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL) \u300d\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d91\u7d81\uff1b\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u6280\u5de7\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u6027\u9023\u7d50\uff1b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5247\u5c07\u5167\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u5316\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9b54\u6cd5\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\uff1a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u63a5\u7d0d<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u624d\u83ef\u67af\u7aed\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u63a5\u7d0d\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u300d\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u66ab\u505c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u68c4<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u5c31\u50cf\u70cf\u9732\u7d72\u62c9\u5728\u742a\u742a\u9047\u5230\u632b\u6298\u6642\u5c0d\u5979\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6563\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u6253\u6253\u778c\u7761\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u742a\u742a\u8868\u9054\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9b54\u6cd5\u77ed\u66ab\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u9b54\u5973\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4fee\u7149\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u98db\u884c\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6210\u70ba\u5c55\u73fe\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u9b54\u5973\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/p><p><strong>\u632b\u6298\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u98db\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-83929ca e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"59816\" data-id=\"83929ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef80d36 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"ef80d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-045ccfb\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook-f\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z\"><\/path><\/svg>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-bf69105\" data-social=\"twitter\">\n                    <div class=\"twitter\">\n                        \n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0249057\" data-social=\"linkedin\">\n                    <div class=\"linkedin\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-linkedin\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                                   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elementor-element-67996d2f ha-post-navigator-borders-yes jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-post-navigation happy-addon ha-post-navigation\" data-id=\"67996d2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ha-post-navigator\">\n            <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__prev ha-post-navigator__link\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=4936\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ha-post-navigator__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">\u300a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6708\u520a\u5408\u4f5c\u5c08\u6b04\u300b(2024\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u865f) 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class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6821\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2 \u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff1a\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (SEL) \u300d \u89e3\u8b80\u00a0 \u300a\u9b54\u5973\u5b85\u6025\u4fbf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4f4e\u8c37\u8207\u518d\u51fa\u767c \u5ed6\u4f73\u6167 \u5beb\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5b63\uff1a\u8001\u5e2b\u60f3\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u795d\u798f 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