{"id":5128,"date":"2026-09-27T13:39:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T05:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=5128"},"modified":"2026-09-27T13:40:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T05:40:18","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e8%be%ad%e5%85%b8%e4%b9%8b13%e3%80%90%e8%99%9b%e6%a7%8b%e7%b5%82%e6%a5%b5%e7%9b%ae%e6%a8%99%e3%80%91-%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsap.org.tw\/?p=5128","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\u4e4b13\u3010\u865b\u69cb\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u3011 \u7de8\u8f2f\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u9b91\u9806\u8070"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5128\" class=\"elementor elementor-5128\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-6831989c e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"55796\" data-id=\"6831989c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e3801d7 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e3801d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\u4e4b13\u3010\u865b\u69cb\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u3011<\/em><\/h3><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u7de8\u8f2f\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u9b91\u9806\u8070<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>\u4e00\u3001 \u865b\u69cb\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\uff08Fictional Final Goal\uff09<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u865b\u69cb\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u6df1\u53d7\u8cbb\u82f1\u683c\uff08Hans Vaihinger\uff09\u300a\u300c\u82e5\u4f3c\u300d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff08Philosophy of &#8216;As If&#8217;\uff09\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u88ab\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89c0\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b69\u7ae5\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u9762\u5c0d\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u300c\u539f\u7d1a\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u5716\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u5b69\u7ae5\u9762\u81e8\u5668\u5b98\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u88ab\u5bf5\u6eba\u6216\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7b49\u904e\u5ea6\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u8a87\u5927\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u8b93\u4eba\u9ad8\u770b\u4e00\u773c(\u6216\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77)\uff01\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207(\u6216\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u6df7\u4e82)\uff01\u6216\u6211\u8981\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\u670d\u52d9(\u6216\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u4eba\u81c9\u8272)\uff01<\/p><p>\u4e8c\u3001 \u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5e2b\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/p><p>1. \u770b\u61c2\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u6c23\u9912\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u58de\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9000\u7e2e\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5929\u751f\u9811\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u76ee\u6a19\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u554f\u300c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u554f\u300c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f55\u7a2e\u865b\u5047\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u9003\u907f\u4f55\u7a2e\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff1f\u300d\u3002<br \/>2.\u6458\u4e0b\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u773c\u93e1\uff08\u7528\u7406\u89e3\u53d6\u4ee3\u8a55\u50f9\uff09\uff1a\u842c\u4e8b\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u300c\u7406\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u8106\u5f31\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u6399\u624e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e09\u3001 \u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5e2b\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5b69\u7ae5\u6559\u990a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10<br \/>1. \u60c5\u611f\u9023\u7d50\u5148\u65bc\u7cfe\u6b63\u6559\u5c0e\uff08Connection before Correction\uff09\uff1a\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u72af\u932f\u4e14\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u555f\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u6559\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u60c5\u7dd2\u8166\u3002\u5148\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u8b19\u865b\u3001\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u8207\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<br \/>2. \u7528\u9f13\u52f5\u91cd\u5efa\u52c7\u6c23\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u6557\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7121\u6548\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4efb\u52d9\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u6b65\u9a5f\uff08\u7d93\u9a57\u8d70\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u7d2f\u7a4d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8eb2\u9032\u865b\u5047\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>3. \u5171\u540c\u601d\u8003\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u653e\u4e0b\u722d\u53d6\u8f38\u8d0f\u7684\u300c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u300d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u601d\u8003\u8005\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u555f\u767c\u5f0f\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u884c\u770b\u898b\u5176\u932f\u8aa4\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c07\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4ea4\u9084\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1f<br \/>4. \u5f15\u5c0e\u8f49\u5411\u793e\u7fa4\u60c5\u61f7\uff08Social Interest\uff09\uff1a\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u642d\u6a4b\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u722d\u596a\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u300d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u523b\u610f\u5275\u9020\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u670d\u52d9\u73ed\u7d1a\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u300d\uff0c\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u4fbf\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u6563\u3002<\/p><p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<br \/>Adler, A. (2002\u20132006). The collected clinical works of Alfred Adler (Vols. 1\u201312) (H. T. Stein, Ed.). Classical Adlerian Translation Project.<br \/>Stein, H. T. (2013). Classical Adlerian depth psychotherapy, volume I: Theory and practice: A Socratic approach to democratic living. The Alfred Adler Institute of Northwestern Washington.<br \/>Stein, H. T. (2014). Classical Adlerian depth psychotherapy, volume II: Creative case analysis: Uncovering the fictional final goal &amp; the counter-fiction that hides it. The Alfred Adler Institute of Northwestern Washington.<br \/>Vaihinger, H. (1925). The philosophy of &#8216;as if&#8217;: A system of the theoretical, practical and religious fictions of mankind (C. K. Ogden, Trans.). Harcourt, Brace &amp; Company.<br \/>\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\uff082018\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u9081\u5411\u52c7\u6c23\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u3002<br \/>\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\uff082023\uff09\u3002\u300a\u514b\u670d\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff1a\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8ac7\u6559\u990a\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u3002<br \/>\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\uff082026\uff09\u3002\u300a\u63ed\u958b\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u9762\u7d17\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6df1\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-83929ca e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"63126\" data-id=\"83929ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-20b02555 e-flex e-con-boxed jltma-glass-effect-no wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-eae-slider=\"81090\" data-id=\"20b02555\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8fad\u5178\u4e4b13\u3010\u865b\u69cb\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u3011 \u7de8\u8f2f\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u9b91\u9806\u8070 \u4e00\u3001 \u865b\u69cb\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\uff08Fictional Final Goal\uff09 \u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u865b\u69cb\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u6df1\u53d7\u8cbb\u82f1\u683c\uff08Hans Vaihinger\uff09\u300a\u300c\u82e5\u4f3c\u300d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff08Philosophy of &#8216;As If&#8217;\uff09\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u88ab\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89c0\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002 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